Open-source alternatives guide
Self-Host Dashy: Configurable Homelab Dashboard 2026
Self-host Dashy in 2026. MIT license, ~17K stars, Vue.js — highly customizable dashboard with themes, widgets, status checks, Kubernetes support, and a.
TL;DR
Dashy (MIT, ~17K GitHub stars, Vue.js) is a highly customizable homelab dashboard. Define your services in YAML (or use the visual editor), pick from 50+ themes, add widgets, and get a polished start page for your self-hosted services. Status checks show which services are up/down, search lets you jump to any app instantly, and multi-page layouts organize services by category. Zero-config deployment — runs from a single YAML file.
Key Takeaways
- Dashy: MIT, ~17K stars, Vue.js — configurable dashboard with 50+ themes
- YAML + visual editor: Configure in YAML or use the built-in UI editor
- 50+ themes: From minimal to cyberpunk — switch with one click
- Widgets: Clock, weather, RSS, system info, crypto prices, and more
- Status checking: Automatic ping/HTTP checks to show service health
- Search: Fuzzy search across all services — type to jump
Dashy vs Homepage vs Homarr
| Feature | Dashy | Homepage | Homarr |
|---|---|---|---|
| Config style | YAML + visual editor | YAML only | Web UI only |
| Themes | 50+ built-in | CSS customization | Built-in |
| Status checks | Yes (built-in) | Yes (via services) | Yes (built-in) |
| Docker integration | Labels | Excellent | Deep (start/stop) |
| Widgets | 30+ | 40+ | 20+ |
| Multi-page | Yes | No | Yes (boards) |
| Authentication | Built-in | No | Built-in |
| Search | Fuzzy search | Search | Search |
| Resource usage | ~50MB | ~50MB | ~200MB |
Part 1: Docker Setup
# docker-compose.yml
services:
dashy:
image: lissy93/dashy:latest
container_name: dashy
restart: unless-stopped
ports:
- "4000:8080"
volumes:
- ./dashy-config.yml:/app/user-data/conf.yml
healthcheck:
test: ['CMD', 'node', '/app/services/healthcheck']
interval: 1m30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 3
start_period: 40s
# No volume needed for data — configuration is the YAML file
# Create a minimal config:
cat > dashy-config.yml << 'EOF'
pageInfo:
title: My Homelab
description: Dashboard for self-hosted services
navLinks: []
appConfig:
theme: one-dark
statusCheck: true
statusCheckInterval: 30
layout: auto
iconSize: medium
language: en
sections:
- name: Media
icon: fas fa-play
items:
- title: Jellyfin
url: https://jellyfin.yourdomain.com
icon: hl-jellyfin
- title: Navidrome
url: https://music.yourdomain.com
icon: hl-navidrome
- name: Productivity
icon: fas fa-briefcase
items:
- title: Nextcloud
url: https://cloud.yourdomain.com
icon: hl-nextcloud
- title: Vaultwarden
url: https://vault.yourdomain.com
icon: hl-vaultwarden
- title: Gitea
url: https://git.yourdomain.com
icon: hl-gitea
- name: Monitoring
icon: fas fa-heartbeat
items:
- title: Uptime Kuma
url: https://uptime.yourdomain.com
icon: hl-uptime-kuma
- title: Grafana
url: https://grafana.yourdomain.com
icon: hl-grafana
- name: Management
icon: fas fa-cogs
items:
- title: Portainer
url: https://portainer.yourdomain.com
icon: hl-portainer
- title: Proxmox
url: https://proxmox.yourdomain.com:8006
icon: hl-proxmox
EOF
docker compose up -d
Part 2: HTTPS with Caddy
start.yourdomain.com {
reverse_proxy localhost:4000
}
Part 3: Configuration
Item properties
items:
- title: Jellyfin # Display name
url: https://jellyfin.yourdomain.com # Link URL
icon: hl-jellyfin # Icon (see icon options below)
description: Media server # Subtitle text
target: newtab # newtab | sametab | modal | workspace
statusCheck: true # Enable health check
statusCheckUrl: https://jellyfin.yourdomain.com/health # Custom check URL
statusCheckAcceptCodes: "200,401" # Accept auth redirects as "up"
color: "#6B4CE6" # Custom color
tags:
- media
- streaming
Icon options
# Homelab icons (recommended — 500+ self-hosted app icons):
icon: hl-jellyfin
icon: hl-nextcloud
icon: hl-portainer
icon: hl-grafana
# Font Awesome:
icon: fas fa-server
icon: fab fa-docker
# Simple Icons (brand logos):
icon: si-github
icon: si-docker
# Favicon (auto-fetch from URL):
icon: favicon
# URL (custom image):
icon: https://example.com/logo.png
# Generative (unique pattern from title):
icon: generative
Part 4: Themes
Switch themes
appConfig:
theme: one-dark # Change this to any theme name
Popular themes
| Theme | Style |
|---|---|
one-dark | Dark with syntax-highlight colors |
dracula | Purple-accent dark theme |
nord | Cool blue minimal |
material-dark | Google Material dark |
matrix | Green-on-black terminal |
cyberpunk | Neon pink/yellow cyberpunk |
lissy-dark | Clean dark gradient |
vaporwave | Retro 80s aesthetic |
minimal-light | Clean white minimal |
Custom CSS
appConfig:
customCss: |
.item-wrapper {
border-radius: 12px;
}
.section-title {
font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
}
Part 5: Widgets
Add widgets to any section:
sections:
- name: System Info
icon: fas fa-microchip
displayData:
collapsed: false
widgets:
- type: clock
options:
timeZone: America/Los_Angeles
format: en-US
- type: weather
options:
apiKey: your-openweathermap-key
city: San Francisco
units: imperial
- type: system-info
- type: rss-feed
options:
rssUrl: https://news.ycombinator.com/rss
apiKey: your-rss2json-key # Optional for parsing
limit: 5
- type: crypto-watch-list
options:
assets:
- bitcoin
- ethereum
- type: public-ip
- type: iframe
options:
url: https://grafana.yourdomain.com/d/dashboard?kiosk
Part 6: Multi-Page Layout
pages:
- name: Home
path: /
sections:
- name: Quick Access
items: [...]
- name: Media
path: /media
sections:
- name: Streaming
items: [...]
- name: Downloads
items: [...]
- name: DevOps
path: /devops
sections:
- name: CI/CD
items: [...]
- name: Monitoring
items: [...]
Pages appear as tabs in the navigation bar.
Part 7: Authentication
Built-in auth
appConfig:
auth:
enableLogin: true
users:
- user: admin
hash: "$2b$10$..." # bcrypt hash
type: admin
- user: guest
hash: "$2b$10$..."
type: normal
enableGuestAccess: false
# Generate bcrypt hash:
docker exec dashy node -e "const bcrypt=require('bcrypt');bcrypt.hash('password',10).then(h=>console.log(h));"
Keycloak/Authentik SSO
appConfig:
auth:
enableKeycloak: true
keycloak:
serverUrl: https://auth.yourdomain.com
realm: dashy
clientId: dashy-client
Part 8: Visual Editor
Don't like editing YAML? Use the built-in visual editor:
- Click the wrench icon → Config Editor
- Drag-and-drop sections and items
- Edit properties in form fields
- Save → updates the YAML file automatically
The visual editor and YAML stay in sync — use whichever you prefer.
Maintenance
# Update:
docker compose pull
docker compose up -d
# Backup (just the config file):
cp dashy-config.yml dashy-config-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d).yml
# Validate config:
docker exec dashy node /app/services/config-validator.js
# Logs:
docker compose logs -f dashy
Why Self-Host Dashy?
The case for self-hosting Dashy comes down to three practical factors: data ownership, cost at scale, and operational control.
Data ownership is the fundamental argument. When you use a SaaS version of any tool, your data lives on someone else's infrastructure subject to their terms of service, their security practices, and their business continuity. If the vendor raises prices, gets acquired, changes API limits, or shuts down, you're left scrambling. Self-hosting Dashy means your data and configuration stay on infrastructure you control — whether that's a VPS, a bare metal server, or a home lab.
Cost at scale matters once you move beyond individual use. Most SaaS equivalents charge per user or per data volume. A self-hosted instance on a $10-20/month VPS typically costs less than per-user SaaS pricing for teams of five or more — and the cost doesn't scale linearly with usage. One well-configured server handles dozens of users for a flat monthly fee.
Operational control is the third factor. The Docker Compose configuration above exposes every setting that commercial equivalents often hide behind enterprise plans: custom networking, environment variables, storage backends, and authentication integrations. You decide when to update, how to configure backups, and what access controls to apply.
The honest tradeoff: you're responsible for updates, backups, and availability. For teams running any production workloads, this is familiar territory. For individuals, the learning curve is real but the tooling (Docker, Caddy, automated backups) is well-documented and widely supported.
Server Requirements and Sizing
Before deploying Dashy, assess your server capacity against expected workload.
Minimum viable setup: A 1 vCPU, 1GB RAM VPS with 20GB SSD is sufficient for personal use or small teams. Most consumer VPS providers — Hetzner, DigitalOcean, Linode, Vultr — offer machines in this range for $5-10/month. Hetzner offers excellent price-to-performance for European and US regions.
Recommended production setup: 2 vCPUs with 4GB RAM and 40GB SSD handles most medium deployments without resource contention. This gives Dashy headroom for background tasks, caching, and concurrent users while leaving capacity for other services on the same host.
Storage planning: The Docker volumes in this docker-compose.yml store all persistent Dashy data. Estimate your storage growth rate early — for data-intensive tools, budget for 3-5x your initial estimate. Hetzner Cloud and Vultr both support online volume resizing without stopping your instance.
Operating system: Any modern 64-bit Linux distribution works. Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Debian 12 are the most commonly tested configurations. Ensure Docker Engine 24.0+ and Docker Compose v2 are installed — verify with docker --version and docker compose version. Avoid Docker Desktop on production Linux servers; it adds virtualization overhead and behaves differently from Docker Engine in ways that cause subtle networking issues.
Network: Only ports 80 and 443 need to be publicly accessible when running behind a reverse proxy. Internal service ports should be bound to localhost only. A minimal UFW firewall that blocks all inbound traffic except SSH, HTTP, and HTTPS is the single most effective security measure for a self-hosted server.
Backup and Disaster Recovery
Running Dashy without a tested backup strategy is an unacceptable availability risk. Docker volumes are not automatically backed up — if you delete a volume or the host fails, data is gone with no recovery path.
What to back up: The named Docker volumes containing Dashy's data (database files, user uploads, application state), your docker-compose.yml and any customized configuration files, and .env files containing secrets.
Backup approach: For simple setups, stop the container, archive the volume contents, then restart. For production environments where stopping causes disruption, use filesystem snapshots or database dump commands (PostgreSQL pg_dump, SQLite .backup, MySQL mysqldump) that produce consistent backups without downtime.
For a complete automated backup workflow that ships snapshots to S3-compatible object storage, see the Restic + Rclone backup guide. Restic handles deduplication and encryption; Rclone handles multi-destination uploads. The same setup works for any Docker volume.
Backup cadence: Daily backups to remote storage are a reasonable baseline for actively used tools. Use a 30-day retention window minimum — long enough to recover from mistakes discovered weeks later. For critical data, extend to 90 days and use a secondary destination.
Restore testing: A backup that has never been restored is a backup you cannot trust. Once a month, restore your Dashy backup to a separate Docker Compose stack on different ports and verify the data is intact. This catches silent backup failures, script errors, and volume permission issues before they matter in a real recovery.
Security Hardening
Self-hosting means you are responsible for Dashy's security posture. The Docker Compose setup provides a functional base; production deployments need additional hardening.
Always use a reverse proxy: Never expose Dashy's internal port directly to the internet. The docker-compose.yml binds to localhost; Caddy or Nginx provides HTTPS termination. Direct HTTP access transmits credentials in plaintext. A reverse proxy also centralizes TLS management, rate limiting, and access logging.
Strong credentials: Change default passwords immediately after first login. For secrets in docker-compose environment variables, generate random values with openssl rand -base64 32 rather than reusing existing passwords.
Firewall configuration:
ufw default deny incoming
ufw allow 22/tcp
ufw allow 80/tcp
ufw allow 443/tcp
ufw enable
Internal service ports (databases, admin panels, internal APIs) should only be reachable from localhost or the Docker network, never directly from the internet.
Network isolation: Docker Compose named networks keep Dashy's services isolated from other containers on the same host. Database containers should not share networks with containers that don't need direct database access.
VPN access for sensitive services: For internal-only tools, restricting access to a VPN adds a strong second layer. Headscale is an open source Tailscale control server that puts your self-hosted stack behind a WireGuard mesh, eliminating public internet exposure for internal tools.
Update discipline: Subscribe to Dashy's GitHub releases page to receive security advisory notifications. Schedule a monthly maintenance window to pull updated images. Running outdated container images is the most common cause of self-hosted service compromises.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Container exits immediately or won't start
Check logs first — they almost always explain the failure:
docker compose logs -f dashy
Common causes: a missing required environment variable, a port already in use, or a volume permission error. Port conflicts appear as bind: address already in use. Find the conflicting process with ss -tlpn | grep PORT and either stop it or change Dashy's port mapping in docker-compose.yml.
Cannot reach the web interface
Work through this checklist:
- Confirm the container is running:
docker compose ps - Test locally on the server:
curl -I http://localhost:PORT - If local access works but external doesn't, check your firewall:
ufw status - If using a reverse proxy, verify it's running and the config is valid:
caddy validate --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile
Permission errors on volume mounts
Some containers run as a non-root user. If the Docker volume is owned by root, the container process cannot write to it. Find the volume's host path with docker volume inspect VOLUME_NAME, check the tool's documentation for its expected UID, and apply correct ownership:
chown -R 1000:1000 /var/lib/docker/volumes/your_volume/_data
High resource usage over time
Memory or CPU growing continuously usually indicates unconfigured log rotation, an unbound cache, or accumulated data needing pruning. Check current usage with docker stats dashy. Add resource limits in docker-compose.yml to prevent one container from starving others. For ongoing visibility into resource trends, deploy Prometheus + Grafana or Netdata.
Data disappears after container restart
Data stored in the container's writable layer — rather than a named volume — is lost when the container is removed or recreated. This happens when the volume mount path in docker-compose.yml doesn't match where the application writes data. Verify mount paths against the tool's documentation and correct the mapping. Named volumes persist across container removal; only docker compose down -v deletes them.
Keeping Dashy Updated
Dashy follows a regular release cadence. Staying current matters for security patches and compatibility. The update process with Docker Compose is straightforward:
docker compose pull # Download updated images
docker compose up -d # Restart with new images
docker image prune -f # Remove old image layers (optional)
Read the changelog before major version updates. Some releases include database migrations or breaking configuration changes. For major version bumps, test in a staging environment first — run a copy of the service on different ports with the same volume data to validate the migration before touching production.
Version pinning: For stability, pin to a specific image tag in docker-compose.yml instead of latest. Update deliberately after reviewing the changelog. This trades automatic patch delivery for predictable behavior — the right call for business-critical services.
Post-update verification: After updating, confirm Dashy is functioning correctly. Most services expose a /health endpoint that returns HTTP 200 — curl it from the server or monitor it with your uptime tool.
See also: Homarr — dashboard with deep Docker integration and drag-and-drop
See all open source homelab tools at OSSAlt.com/categories/homelab.
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